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D

Debt ratio The total monthly debts including house payment, but excluding utilities, food and clothing, divided by the borrower's total gross monthly income.

Deed The document that transfers ownership of real property from one party to another.

Deed in lieu A deed given by the borrower to the lender to satisfy a debt and avoid foreclosure.

Deed of trust In some states, the document used in place of a mortgage.

Default Breach or nonperformance of a clause in either a note or mortgage that, if not cured, could lead to foreclosure.

Deferred maintenance Existing but unfulfilled requirements for repairs and rehabilitation.

Deficiency judgment A court order to pay the balance owed on a loan if the proceeds from the sale of the security are insufficient to pay off the loan. Not allowed in all states.

Delinquent The status of a mortgage with a payment that is past due.

Depreciation A loss of value in real estate property brought about by age, physical deterioration, or functional or economic obsolescence. Broadly, a loss in value from any cause. The opposite of appreciation.

Discount points A fee charged to lower an interest rate. A point is 1% of the loan amount.